November 2019

There are ligaments that connect the bones of the feet to the ankle. If an injury occurs and tears or stretches one or more of these ligaments, it may result in an ankle sprain. It typically happens if the ankle is twisted or rolled in an abnormal manner, and the ligaments are pushed past their normal range of motion. Some of the symptoms that are typically associated with a sprained ankle can consist of extreme swelling, severe pain and discomfort, and it is generally difficult to walk. Additionally, the ankle may appear to be bruised, and it may become stiff. A proper diagnosis will often involve having an X-ray taken, which is necessary to rule out a broken ankle. Mild relief can be found when the affected ankle is elevated, and an elastic bandage is wrapped around the ankle which may be helpful in providing support. If you have fallen and twisted your ankle, please speak to a podiatrist who can guide you toward beginning the correct treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Gary L. Curson, DPM from Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Research has indicated that it is beneficial to implement strategies that can be helpful in preventing falling. This is crucial as the aging process occurs, and may be beneficial in avoiding painful injuries. When gentle exercises are frequently performed, the body may become stronger, and falling may be prevented. Additionally, taking vitamin D on a daily basis may help to minimize a bone density deficiency. Other ways to prevent falling may include removing any loose carpeting in the living area, and installing grab bars in the toilet and shower area. Many elderly patients are aware of the importance of regularly checking their vision, which helps to determine how well objects are seen that may be in their way of walking. If you would like additional information about how falling can affect the feet, please speak with a podiatrist.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Gary L. Curson, DPM from Florida. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Many parents notice their children have flat feet. Research has indicated that the majority of babies are born flat-footed, and in most cases, it may be nothing to be concerned about. This happens as a result of bones that are still flexible. Typically, these bones will become stronger as the aging process occurs. It is important that toddlers walk barefoot as often as possible while indoors. This forces the toes to grip the floor, which generally strengthens the overall foot. When children begin to walk outside, wearing shoes that have a soft sole may be beneficial in sensing different surfaces. Additionally, it is important to ensure there is adequate room for the toes to move freely in. Laces or fasteners may help to provide the stability that is needed to keep the shoes on the feet. If you have concerns about the development of your child’s feet, it is advised that you counsel with a podiatrist who can answer any questions you may have.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Gary L. Curson, DPM of Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

If a bone is overused as a result of standing on hard surfaces for the majority of the day, a stress fracture may gradually develop. This may also occur by frequently participating in sporting activities that encompass repetitive movements. Patients who have endured stress fractures may notice considerable pain and discomfort on and around the affected area. Research has indicated that risk may increase for women to endure such stress fractures, and this may be a result of possible diminished bone density. Other factors of developing stress fractures may include obesity, improper bone alignment, or certain medications that cause the bones to weaken. If you have a stress fracture, it is advised that you consult with a podiatrist who can guide you toward proper treatment options.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Gary L. Curson, DPM from Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                  
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The majority of the population has endured a foot or ankle injury at some point in their lives. This type of condition may be prevalent among people who frequently participate in sporting activities. Additionally, muscle mass may decrease in older people, and the bones may become weaker as the aging process occurs. This may lead to falling, and the risk of spraining or fracturing your foot may increase. A stress fracture may occur gradually, and this is typically a result of overuse. A common foot ailment that is referred to as plantar fasciitis can occur when the plantar fascia becomes inflamed. The symptoms that are associated with this condition often consist of severe pain and discomfort in the heel and arch of the foot. If you have a foot or ankle injury, it is strongly suggested that you seek the counsel of a podiatrist who can properly treat any foot conditions.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Gary L. Curson, DPM from Florida. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The definition of the sesamoid bone is explained as bones that are linked to surrounding muscles by tendons. The medical condition that is known as sesamoiditis can occur if the tendons in the foot become inflamed, and may be seen in dancers and athletes. The most common symptom that typically accompanies this ailment often includes pain that is under the ball of the foot. Additionally, it may be painful to move the big toe, and walking may become difficult. This condition can be caused by wearing shoes that do not fit properly, or from participating in activities that consist of basketball and ballet. It is helpful to have a proper diagnosis performed, which typically consists of having an X-ray taken. When sesamoiditis is confirmed, it is beneficial to stop the activity that caused this condition. If you feel you have this ailment, it is suggested that you speak to a podiatrist who can recommend orthotics that may help you to find relief.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact Gary L. Curson, DPM of Florida. Our doctor will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The medical condition that is known as a bunion will typically develop gradually, and it is considered to be a bone deformity. The foot structure can change, and may occur as a result of wearing shoes that do not have ample room for the toes to move freely in. The lack of room may push the big toe toward the second toe, which may cause the joint in the bottom of the big toe to protrude. Additionally, genetic factors and medical conditions that can include arthritis may play a significant role in developing a bunion. Common symptoms that are associated with this condition can consist of pain or numbness, corns and calluses that may develop on the affected area, and the toe may have limited range of motion. If you notice a bunion that is beginning to develop, it is strongly suggested that you schedule a consultation with a podiatrist who can offer treatment techniques.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Gary L. Curson, DPM of Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Surfside, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.